| Field | Humanities |
| Focus | Classical culture |
| Events | Exhibitions • lectures • cultural events |
| Founded | Early 20th century |
| Location | |
| Notable Members | Artists • writers • philosophers • humanists |
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences was established in the early 20th century as a cultural institution devoted to the promotion and preservation of classical education and culture in the United States. With a membership drawn primarily from the humanities rather than the natural sciences, the Academy was instrumental in cultivating American literature, visual art, and philosophy, as well as preserving the ideals and achievements of Ancient Greek and Roman culture.
The academy was founded by a group of influential American writers, philosophers, and artists who sought to elevate the cultural discourse of the nation. They believed that the humanities were crucial to fostering a just, morally upright, and intellectually engaged society, and the academy was envisioned as a vehicle for that mission. The group was led by William Faulkner, T.S. Eliot, Henry Miller, Susan Sontag, and Hannah Arendt, who drew inspiration from the works and philosophies of ancient Greek and Roman scholars such as Socrates, Plato, Seneca, and Cicero.
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences was dedicated to the preservation and promotion of classical culture, particularly the traditions and intellectual achievements of ancient Greece and Rome. Members of the Academy believed that the humanities, including literature, history, and philosophy, had a unique capacity to nurture moral character, cultivate broad-minded inquiry, and promote the flourishing of civil society. To that end, the Academy undertook projects to preserve significant works of classical literature, translate ancient texts, and support continued academic and intellectual inquiry into the humanities.
Admission to the academy was highly selective and sought out visionary thinkers, artists, and scholars who shared a deep commitment to the promotion of the humanities. These individuals included influential poets, writers, philosophers, historians, theologians, and visual artists who had made significant contributions to the fields of literature, language, history, art, philosophy, and religious studies.
The Academy's primary activities included hosting public art exhibitions, scholarly lectures, and cultural events, which were regularly attended by prominent figures in American society. These gatherings served as important forums for the exchange of ideas, the cultivation of shared cultural values, and the celebration of the humanities' enduring significance.
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences had a profound and lasting impact on the development of American culture and society, shaping the trajectory of American literature, visual art, and philosophy. The Academy's visionary members and projects helped define the nation's cultural identity, elevated its humanistic discourse, and inspired new generations of scholars and artists who sought to engage with the vast intellectual and artistic inheritance of classical culture.
Today, the Academy continues to serve as a living testament to the enduring value of the humanities and the profound contributions made by its members, who have shaped and continue to shape the world with their brilliant works, ideas, and visions. The American Academy of Arts and Sciences remains a symbol of cultural prestige, intellectual excellence, and enduring admiration for the humanities and their invaluable role in the enrichment of human life and society.
